Bedtime · Speaking ClearlyWhisper their babble back
Your baby is lying in the crib and making babbling sounds before sleep.
Try
Whisper their sound back, then go quiet.
How to do it
- Listen for a babble as they settle.
- Copy it once in a whisper.
- Go quiet and wait for a sigh or another sound.
Conversation guide
- Child
- [soft 'ba-ba']
- Parent
- [whispers] 'Ba-ba.' [pause]
- Child
- [sighs or babbles quietly]
- Parent
- 'Night night.' [quiet]
Why this matters
Your baby practices babble that sounds more like talk. A whispered reply tends to bring more without waking them.
What not to do
- Avoid starting a new game as they drift off.
Bath time · Exploring & DiscoveringSplash and wait
Your baby is kicking in the bath and making splashes.
Try
Splash once and then stop.
How to do it
- Make one small splash with your hand.
- Pull your hand back.
- Wait for your baby to kick or splash.
Conversation guide
- Parent
- [splashes] 'Splash!'
- Child
- [kicks or splashes]
- Parent
- 'Your splash!'
- Child
- [splashes again or laughs]
Why this matters
Your baby finds out their own kick makes the splash. Stopping after yours leaves room for theirs.
What not to do
- Avoid big splashes; keep yours small so theirs feels big.
Floor play · Pretend & ImitateBang bang
Your baby is banging two blocks together, and you have two more.
Try
Copy the bang and add a simple sound.
How to do it
- Watch for their bang.
- Bang your two blocks once, the same way, and say 'bang, bang'.
- Pause and wait for their next bang.
Conversation guide
- Child
- [bangs their blocks together]
- Parent
- [bangs your blocks once] 'Bang, bang.' [pauses]
- Child
- [stares, then bangs again, grins]
- Parent
- [bangs back] 'Bang!'
Why this matters
Your baby learns to take turns by copying, and by being copied. Your pause gives them the next turn.
Mealtimes · Talking & UnderstandingYou want your cup
Your baby reaches toward their cup on the table.
Try
Hold up their spoon first. When they push it away, say 'cup' and hand the cup over.
“Spoon?”
“No spoon. Cup! You want your cup.”
“Here's your cup.”
How to do it
- When they reach for the cup, hold up their spoon and ask, 'Spoon?'
- Wait for a push, a head turn or a fuss.
- Say 'Cup!' and hand it over right away.
Conversation guide
- Child
- [stretches toward the cup, says 'ah']
- Parent
- [holds up the spoon] 'Spoon?' [waits]
- Child
- [pushes the spoon away, reaches for the cup]
- Parent
- 'No spoon. Cup! You want your cup.' [hands it over]
- Child
- [grabs the cup, drinks or bangs it]
Why this matters
Your baby starts linking words to what they want. Offering the spoon first lets them say no, then hear 'cup.'
What not to do
- Avoid a second wrong guess; hand the cup over after one.
Getting changed · Talking & UnderstandingArms up
You are putting a shirt on your baby.
Try
Say 'arms up' and pause before you lift.
“Arms up!”
“You lifted your arms!”
How to do it
- Hold the shirt open above their head.
- Raise your own arms as you say 'arms up!', then wait.
- Help them through, then name what they did.
Conversation guide
- Parent
- [holds the shirt open, raises own arms] 'Arms up!' [waits]
- Child
- [watches, then lifts both arms partway]
- Parent
- [slips the shirt on] 'You lifted your arms!'
- Child
- [head pops through, babbles 'ba!']
Why this matters
Your baby starts to understand words for a move they know. The pause lets their arms rise to the words.
Going out · Feelings & ComfortI'm back!
You're back after being away from your baby.
Try
Say 'I'm back!' the same way every time you return, then wait for their reach.
“I'm back!”
“Hello again.”
How to do it
- Come in smiling and say 'I'm back!', the same words every time.
- Get down close and open your arms.
- Wait for their reach, then scoop them up.
Conversation guide
- Parent
- [smiles] 'I'm back!'
- Child
- [stares, then reaches up]
- Parent
- 'Hello again.'
- Child
- [kicks and squeals]
Why this matters
Your baby starts to expect you back. The same happy words each time make your return easy to spot.
What not to do
- Avoid scooping them up the second you walk in; wait for their reach.
Waking up · Talking & UnderstandingWait for their arms to reach up
Your baby is awake in the crib and sees you come in.
Try
Hold out your arms and wait for theirs.
How to do it
- Hold your arms out and say 'up?'
- Wait for them to lift their arms toward you.
- Say 'up!' as you lift them.
Conversation guide
- Parent
- [arms out] 'Up?'
- Child
- [looks, then lifts both arms]
- Parent
- [lifts] 'Up! Cuddle.'
- Child
- [snuggles in]
Why this matters
Your baby learns to ask to be picked up by lifting their arms. Waiting for their reach lets them ask.
Story time · Early LiteracyYou found the cat
Your baby turns a page and looks at a cat picture in a book.
Try
Name one picture on the page they chose.
“You found the cat.”
“The cat says meow.”
How to do it
- Look at the page your baby turned to.
- Point to one picture and name it.
- Pause and let them turn the next page.
Conversation guide
- Parent
- [points] 'You found the cat.'
- Child
- [pats the cat]
- Parent
- 'The cat says meow.'
- Child
- [flips to another page]
Why this matters
Your baby learns words for the pictures they choose. Naming what they found lets them lead.